ARTICLES
Explore carefully curated articles covering law, technology, careers, human rights and practical legal knowledge for students and young professionals across Africa.
BY : ANTHONY MICHELLE . IMO STATE UNIVERSITY. Introduction: The judiciary is the backbone of every democratic society. It safeguards rights, resolves disputes, and maintains the rule of law. However, the Nigerian...
LATEST ARTICLES
Fresh editorial pieces selected for students, researchers and early-career professionals building depth across legal fields.
The article explains how Nigeria’s Data Protection Act 2023 (NDPA) gives individuals legal control over their personal data. It outlines key data subject rights: to be informed, access data, request correction or deletion (“right to be forgotten”), data portability, object to certain processing like direct marketing, and safeguards against harmful automated decisions. These rights are overseen by the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC), which can receive complaints and enforce remedies. The article also notes that courts have recognised personal information as part of the constitutional right to privacy. For organisations, compliance requires more than a privacy policy, they must have proper procedures, transparent notices, records, and safeguards. Overall, the NDPA strengthens Nigerians’ digital privacy and empowers them to protect their personal information.
By Hope Oluwafemi
This article explores the tension between digital free expression and government regulation in Nigeria, focusing heavily on the flaws of Section 24 of the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act 2015. While online platforms have amplified civic engagement and political accountability, the government uses overly broad and vague criminal provisions punishing speech deemed "annoying" or "grossly offensive" to selectively target critics and journalists, violating rule-of-law principles. Although maintaining national security and public order is a legitimate constitutional objective, these broad criminal sanctions fail international and regional legal standards of necessity and proportionality, as established by Nigerian courts and the ECOWAS Court. To resolve this, the author advocates for comprehensive legal reforms, including redrafting the Cybercrimes Act with precise definitions, creating an independent oversight tribunal, and enforcing law enforcement transparency to protect both public safety and a vibrant digital democracy.
By Zion Yargata Kigun
Many Nigerians assume a church wedding is automatically a legal marriage, and that customary marriages need a follow-up court wedding to be valid. Both are misconceptions. Nigerian law recognizes three marriage types: statutory, customary, and Islamic. A church wedding only counts as statutory if it follows proper registry procedure; otherwise it's just a religious blessing with no legal effect. Customary and statutory marriages can be validly combined, but only in that order, customary first. Knowing which marriage you've contracted matters, since each type carries different legal consequences.
By ODEBAMIKE MARY OLUWABUNMI
Tsaku Esther University of Jos Abstract Forum shopping has emerged as a troubling trend within the Nigerian legal system, particularly in political and pre-election litigation. It involves the deliberate filing of...
By Tsaku Esther
By Ohaeri Nneoma Catherine Topfaith University, Mpatak. ABSTRACT In recent times, questions have been continuously asked regarding the existence of the rights of women and girls in Nigeria due to the consistent and...
By Ohaeri Nneoma Catherine
PRINCESS OSO. Adekunle Ajasin University. Abstract Law and justice are often seen as inseparable, yet they are distinct concepts that do not always align. Law refers to enforceable rules governing society, while...
By Princess Oso
By Oluwafemi Hope Precious Prince Abubakar Audu University ABSTRACT Sexual violence remains one of the most pressing human rights issues in Nigeria, cutting across gender, age, and social class. Despite the existence...
By Oluwafemi Hope Precious
By Nwodom Abraham Fidelis Ebonyi State University ABSTRACT This article examines the concept of jurisdiction. Jurisdiction as a cornerstone of judicial process. It is a fundamental principle which underscores the...
By Nwodom Abraham Fidelis
By Bulus Eunice Dyep Philomath University, Abuja. ABSTRACT Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping industries across the globe, and the legal field is no exception. Through technologies like ChatGPT , AI now...
By Bulus Eunice Dyep
By Nneji Esther Chidera Ebonyi State University In every democratic society governed by the Rule of Law, the rights of individuals including those accused of committing an offence remain sacred. Yet in reality, a lot...
By Nneji Esther Chidera
BY AROWOKOKO OLUWADUNSIN. UNIVERSITY OF LAGOS. INTRODUCTION Law enforcement is the cornerstone of any society that seeks to uphold justice, maintain order, and protect citizens’ rights. In contemporary Nigeria, where...
By Arowokoko Oluwadunsin
By Precious Pogoson University of Jos Imagine a Lagos morning, your phone buzzing as you carry on with your morning routine and a TikTok video surfaces: a young woman accusing a businessman of fraud. By noon,...
By Precious Pogoson
By Angba Deborah Ehi University of Jos. Abstract We live in a time where almost everyone creates something; from videos on TikTok and Instagram to blog posts, podcasts, music, and even memes. But as more people...
By Angba Deborah Ehi
THE PRINCIPLE OF DOUBLE JEOPARDY UNDER NIGERIAN CRIMINAL LAW Odebamike Mary Oluwabunmi University of Lagos ABSTRACT This article examines the principle of double jeopardy under Nigerian criminal law, which is...
By Odebamike Mary Oluwabunmi
Ochojila Nicholas University of Jos Introduction The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as altered and amended and(hereinafter referred to as: “The Constitution”) is not just made up of words but...
By Ochojila Nicholas
Negotiable Instruments Ekeminijah Ifon University Of Uyo Introduction A Negotiable instrument is a written document that promises payment of money to a specific person or party. It can be transferred from one person...
By Ekeminijah Ifon
Possession, and a Comparative Analysis of Conversion and Detinue Ekeminijah Ifon University Of Uyo INTRODUCTION Possession is a crucial concept in the law of torts. It refers to the physical control or custody of a...
By Ekeminijah Ifon
NAZEERAT OGOSHI : THE ALOMA MUKHTAR OF THE ABU JUDICIARY AKILU SAADU Ahmadu Bello University Zaria On Friday, 1st February 2025. after rigorous screening and examination exercise, the Ahmadu Bello University Zaria...
By Akilu Saadu
JUDGEMENTS: CIVIL PROCEDURE Joshua Ufedo-Baba University Of Jos Introduction. When parties to an action appear before a court, the aim of such appearance is either to determine rights between the parties, for an...
By Joshua Ufedo-Baba
Religious Freedom Joshua Ufedo Baba University of Jos (CLASFON, Unijos Chapter) Abstract. This essay is aimed at extolling religious freedom through the judiciary, media, and civil society organizations. It focuses...
By Joshua Ufedo Baba
By BATURE NORO KEZIAH In the digital age, where communication is increasingly reduced to fleeting keystrokes, the humble pen remains an indispensable tool for shaping the course of human affairs. From historic...
By Bature Noro Keziah
by Diretkinan Satzilang Dashi The doctrine of adverse possession is an age long legal principle of common law that is now deeply rooted in Nigerian law. It is a pathway for a person in possession of a land that is...
By Diretkinan Satzilang Dashi
By Will Simon University of Jos Recently, the media was abuzz with the issue between musician Falzthebadguy (Folarin Falana) and Martins Vincent Otse (VDM). Although the legal proceedings stemming from that...
By Will Simon
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAWS IN NIGERIA AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS Musa Habila Zakariah University of Jos INTRODUCTION The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) defines intellectual...
By Musa Habila Zakariah
OCHOJILA NICHOLAS EDACHE MMDS, UNIVERSITY OF JOS. In 1748, the French philosopher, Baron de Montesquieu, in slight opposition to the postulation of John Locke as to how powers are to be shared among the governmental...
By Ochojila Nicholas Edache
The non-justiciability of The 1999 Nigerian constitution: a cause of maladministration in Nigeria AKILU SAADU Ahmadu Bello University Zaria Nigeria is govern by many laws, including international laws or treaties but...
By Akilu Saadu
Intellectual Property Protection In Nigeria Musa Habila Zakariah University Of Jos INTRODUCTION Intellectual Property is any artistic creation that belongs exclusively to its creator or author and is protected from...
By Musa Habila Zakariah
The Principle Of Tortious Liability In Nigeria: An Examination Of Negligence, Nuisance and Defamation Ekeminijah Ifon University Of Uyo Definition of Tort Prof. Sir John W. Salmond in his book Salmond and Heuston,...
By Ekeminijah Ifon
The Principle of Judicial Review in Nigeria: Limits and Scope Olaore Raheemat Adebola Fountain University INTRODUCTION The principle of judicial review represents a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that...
By Olaore Raheemat Adebola
The Doctrine of Separation of Powers: A Comparative Analysis of Nigerian Constitutional Law Esther Ikechukwu Ojeh University Of Jos The Doctrine of Separation of Powers is usually understood as a constitutional...
By Esther Ikechukwu Ojeh
Future of Environmental Law and Policy in Nigeria Olaore Raheemat Adebola Fountain University Environmental law in Nigeria has undergone substantial development over the years. The primary goal of environmental law...
By Olaore Raheemat Adebola
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE POLICE: WEIGHING THE PROS AND CONS OF STATE POLICE IN NIGERIA Mohammed Aishat Joy University of Jos The proposed implementation of state police in Nigeria has sparked significant debate,...
By Mohammed Aishat Joy
Corporate Law: Starting and Managing a Business in Nigeria Ramos Hanifah Oreoluwa Fountain University Starting a business in Nigeria can be both rewarding and challenging, but navigating the legal landscape is...
By Ramos Hanifah Oreoluwa
THE IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON THE NIGERIAN LEGAL SYSTEM Kyanati Ajita University Of Jos Technology has become the new normal in today's world. Virtually all aspects of life have been impacted, positively and...
By Kyanati Ajita
The Sanctity of Fair Hearing in the Adjudication Process in Nigeria and the Consequence of Its Disregard AKILU SAADU, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria --- Fair hearing is an inherent fundamental human right, recognized...
By Akilu Saadu
HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA: CHALLENGES AND DEVELOPMENT Joshua Ufedo Baba University Of Jos The bastion of human rights is that every man is free, and is entitled to hold certain inalienable rights, guaranteed and...
By Joshua Ufedo Baba
STATUTE BARRED LIMITATION OF AN ACTION: EFFECTS, CAUSES AND COURT PROCEEDING. Fajenyo Samuel Ifeoluwa University Of Jos INTRODUCTION THE FORGOTTEN DEBT Ifeoluwa lent his friend, Peace, the sum of 100,000 naira in...
By Fajenyo Samuel Ifeoluwa
THE NEW HAVEN CALLED ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PERSONA: ETHICAL CONSIDERATIONS VIS-A-VIS THE POSITION OF THE LAW Ted-Eze Joshua University Of Nigeria . 1.0 INTRODUCTION AND PRELIMINARY BACKGROUND AI personas refer to a...
By Ted-Eze Joshua
The demonstration of oppressed: a constitutional right and a call for government observance of protesters' rights. Akilu Sa'adu Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria It is asserted that, one can not be beaten and restrain...
By Akilu Sa'Adu
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF THE EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATION ON MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION IN NIGERIA by Joshua Ted-Eze university of Nigeria 1.0 INTRODUCTION The fluctuations of the exchange rate in Nigeria is a...
By Joshua Ted-Eze
Visitorial Powers: Can courts interfere with varsities' decision not to award a certificates, degree or diploma? Joshua Ufedo Baba University Of Jos Introduction. Recently, I read the post of a final-year medical...
By Joshua Ufedo Baba
ADDRESSING THE EXISTING CRYTOCURRENCY REGULATIONS IN NIGERIA Frank Okike University Of Nigeria 1.0 INTRODUCTION "Bitcoin is the beginning of something great: A currency without a government, something necessary and...
By Frank Okike
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON MENTAL HEALTH: EXPLORING THE CONSEQUENCES AND THE POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS By: Favour, EKEKWE University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus ABSTRACT From time immemorial, social media has become an...
By Favour, EKEKWE
THE NESREA ACT: ROLE IN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Aina Oladunni Mowaninuola-oluwa Lagos State University, Nigeria INTRODUCTION ‘The greatest threat to our planet is the belief that someone else will save it for us’...
By Aina Oladunni Mowaninuola-Oluwa
THE INTERPLAY OF LEGAL SOURCES: AN EXAMINATION OF THE CONVERGENCE AND DIVERGENCE OF FORMAL AND MATERIAL SOURCES Odetunde Divine-Favour University of Lagos INTRODUCTION: Law, as an abstract term, is by definition a...
By Odetunde Divine-Favour
CLIMATE CHANGE AND REAL ESTATE LAW: OBTAINING LEGAL STRUCTURES FOR A FLOURISHABLE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT By Frank C. Okike University of Nigeria 1.0 Introduction Climate change is unarguably the most persistent threat...
By Frank C. Okike
IMPORTANCE OF CYBERSECURITY IN NIGERIA Obi Lilian Chinenyenwa University of Port-Harcourt 1.0 INTRODUCTION The advancement of technological devices has brought a fair share of its consequences within cyberspace. Over...
By Obi Lilian Chinenyenwa
𝗘𝗙𝗖𝗖 𝗩. 𝗕𝗢𝗕𝗥𝗜𝗦𝗞𝗬 : 𝗔 𝗧𝗨𝗦𝗦𝗟𝗘 𝗕𝗘𝗪𝗧𝗘𝗘𝗡 𝗟𝗔𝗪 𝗔𝗡𝗗 𝗖𝗘𝗟𝗘𝗕𝗥𝗜𝗧𝗬 Akilu Sa'adu Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria I must confess that for the past three days (3 days) what iI have been...
By Akilu Sa'Adu
How Judicial Oversight Shapes Law Enforcement: Examining the Authority to Restrain EFCC and Other Agencies Shuaibu Bashir Mukaddam University Of Niger INTRODUCTION; It has been an everyday matter in the current...
By Shuaibu Bashir Mukaddam
The Protection Of Civilians In Armed Conflict Mary Emmanuel Nasarawa State University, Keffi Introduction Armed conflicts have devastating consequences on civilian populations. The protection of civilians in times of...
By Mary Emmanuel
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; MUSIC COPYRIGHT Musa Habila Zakariah University Of Jos Intellectual p rop erty refers to the creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs and symbols, names,...
By Musa Habila Zakariah
By Joshua Ufedo Baba University of Jos Abstract In 2021, The Atlantic published an article that garnered irks, behind the case of Texas v. Jesus Christ- a pseudonym for the case of Ramirez v. Collier 142 S Ct. 1264...
By Joshua Ufedo Baba
KEY ISSUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AND CAREER OPPORTUNITIES . Ayomide Omogbemi Adekunle Ajasin University Akungba Akoko, Ondo state The Earth's environment is under increasing pressure from human activities such as...
By Ayomide Omogbemi
FEMALE PARTICIPATION IN NATION-BUILDING: THE ROLE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY FRANK C. OKIKE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA 1.0 INTRODUCTION Think about Tara Fela Durotoye, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Kofo Akinkugbe and a host of...
By Frank C. Okike
EFFECTIVE STUDY HABITS FOR LAW STUDENTS Elias Linus Odoh University Of Jos Abstract To be an outstanding law student, you must know the law – and to know the law, you must study the law. How do you study the law?...
By Elias Linus Odoh
By Ghulam Mohiudin gkwbfriend123@gmail.com In this article, we delve into the intricacies of problem-type legal writing, a pivotal aspect that often poses challenges for many law students and practitioners alike....
By Ghulam Mohiudin
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CONTRACTS AND COPYRIGHT IN ENTERTAINMENT LAW Obi Lilian Chinenyenwa University of Port Harcourt 1.0 INTRODUCTION Behind every successful and influential entertainer or artist is a great legal team equipped with the...
By Obi Lilian Chinenyenwa
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Mortgages and it's inception and development in Nigeria. Esther Ikechukwu Ojeh, University of Jos ABSTRACT : Shelter is ranked as one of man's basic needs after food and clothing. Everyone knows that building or...
By Esther Ikechukwu Ojeh
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Bail: An Overview of bail practices in the Legal Field Mohammed Aishat Joy University of Jos In the intricate dance between justice and liberty, the concept of bail emerges as a pivotal player, offering individuals a...
By Mohammed Aishat Joy
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Building Strong relationships: Networking Tips for Law Students Emmanuel Mary Nasarawa State University Keffi Introduction When transitioning from university to law school or from law school to professional life,...
By Emmanuel Mary
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THE ART OF LEGAL WRITING AND RESEARCH FOR LAW STUDENTS Musa Habila Zakariah University of Jos INTRODUCTION Legal professionals generally need writing for their work. Legal writing is essential for all legal writers,...
By Musa Habila Zakariah
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Managing Stress and Anxiety: Mindfulness Techniques for Law Students. Joshua Ufedo Baba Introduction : Being a law student is to wager if you made the right decision when the stress comes crumbling you down even to...
By Joshua Ufedo Baba
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THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN NIGERIA. Ayomide Omogbemi Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Ondo state The word “artificial” simply means something made or created by a...
By Ayomide Omogbemi
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: MUSIC COPYRIGHT Nanlop Dalung University of Jos Intellectual property refers to the creations of the mind such as inventions, literary and artistic works, designs and symbols, names, and images...
By Nanlop Dalung
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Abortion and it's law in the world and Nigeria Esther I. Ojeh University of Jos Abstract Abortion laws vary among countries and territories, and have changed over time. Such laws range from abortion being freely...
By Esther I. Ojeh
BY FRANK OKIKE & ODII VICTOR UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA Abstract It is a crystal position of the law that the fulcrum of any judicial proceedings as well as the strength of a party's case before a court is contingent upon...
By Frank Okike & Odii Victor
The Ethical Implication of Artificial Intelligence in the Legal Field Mohammed Aishat Joy University of Jos In the realm of jurisprudence, where centuries-old principles meet edge cutting advancements, a profound...
By Mohammed Aishat Joy
EUTHANASIA AND RIGHT TO DIE UNDER NIGERIAN LAW Musa Habila Zakariah University of Jos ABSTRACT The word ‘euthanasia’ evokes emotions, regardless of the way it is used. When pronounced, separate camps of...
By Musa Habila Zakariah
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DAPHNE AKPOTU UNIVERSITY OF JOS There are a lot of things that happen in this country that are pretty much borderline abnormal, but somehow, over the course of time and long-suffering, have been accepted as the...
By Daphne Akpotu
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IRAC METHOD JOSHUA UFEDO BABA UNIVERSITY OF JOS Introduction . Answering legal questions is strenuous because it allows you to think beyond the question itself, and also take into cognizance the context it is meant...
By Joshua Ufedo Baba
THE EGGSHELL RULE: EFFECT AND APPLICATION OBI LILIAN CHINENYENWA UNIVERSITY OF PORT-HARCOURT The fragility of an egg makes it susceptible to breakage if not handled with utmost care. The fact that the egg is fragile...
By Obi Lilian Chinenyenwa
DEFAMATION OR FREEDOM OF SPEECH?: PRECONDITIONS FOR LAWSUITS IN NIGERIA AND THE RIGHT TO EXPRESS POLITICAL OPINION. DAPHNE AKPOTU UNIVERSITY OF JOS Every individual possesses an entitlement to their own opinion in...
By Daphne Akpotu
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THE NITTY-GRITTY OF TAX LAW AND ITS ENFORCEABILITY ON INCORPORATIONS, CITIZENS AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FRANK OKIKE UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA EMAIL: frankokike1@gmail.com 1.0 INTRODUCTION Admittedly, the concept of...
By Frank Okike
ELIAS LINUS ODOH UNIVERSITY OF JOS HIGHLIGHTS …. Abstract ………………………... Introduction……………………. Laws V. Suicide………………… Policies V. Suicide……………… Depression V. Suicide………….. Social Pressure V. Suicide……... War V....
By Elias Linus Odoh
